1ad9a25dd0
commit 1be7107fbe18eed3e319a6c3e83c78254b693acb upstream. Stack guard page is a useful feature to reduce a risk of stack smashing into a different mapping. We have been using a single page gap which is sufficient to prevent having stack adjacent to a different mapping. But this seems to be insufficient in the light of the stack usage in userspace. E.g. glibc uses as large as 64kB alloca() in many commonly used functions. Others use constructs liks gid_t buffer[NGROUPS_MAX] which is 256kB or stack strings with MAX_ARG_STRLEN. This will become especially dangerous for suid binaries and the default no limit for the stack size limit because those applications can be tricked to consume a large portion of the stack and a single glibc call could jump over the guard page. These attacks are not theoretical, unfortunatelly. Make those attacks less probable by increasing the stack guard gap to 1MB (on systems with 4k pages; but make it depend on the page size because systems with larger base pages might cap stack allocations in the PAGE_SIZE units) which should cover larger alloca() and VLA stack allocations. It is obviously not a full fix because the problem is somehow inherent, but it should reduce attack space a lot. One could argue that the gap size should be configurable from userspace, but that can be done later when somebody finds that the new 1MB is wrong for some special case applications. For now, add a kernel command line option (stack_guard_gap) to specify the stack gap size (in page units). Implementation wise, first delete all the old code for stack guard page: because although we could get away with accounting one extra page in a stack vma, accounting a larger gap can break userspace - case in point, a program run with "ulimit -S -v 20000" failed when the 1MB gap was counted for RLIMIT_AS; similar problems could come with RLIMIT_MLOCK and strict non-overcommit mode. Instead of keeping gap inside the stack vma, maintain the stack guard gap as a gap between vmas: using vm_start_gap() in place of vm_start (or vm_end_gap() in place of vm_end if VM_GROWSUP) in just those few places which need to respect the gap - mainly arch_get_unmapped_area(), and and the vma tree's subtree_gap support for that. Original-patch-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Original-patch-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> [wt: backport to 4.11: adjust context] [wt: backport to 4.9: adjust context ; kernel doc was not in admin-guide] [wt: backport to 4.4: adjust context ; drop ppc hugetlb_radix changes] [wt: backport to 3.18: adjust context ; no FOLL_POPULATE ; s390 uses generic arch_get_unmapped_area()] [wt: backport to 3.16: adjust context] [wt: backport to 3.10: adjust context ; code logic in PARISC's arch_get_unmapped_area() wasn't found ; code inserted into expand_upwards() and expand_downwards() runs under anon_vma lock; changes for gup.c:faultin_page go to memory.c:__get_user_pages(); included Hugh Dickins' fixes] Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
374 lines
8.7 KiB
C
374 lines
8.7 KiB
C
/*
|
|
* IA-32 Huge TLB Page Support for Kernel.
|
|
*
|
|
* Copyright (C) 2002, Rohit Seth <rohit.seth@intel.com>
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/init.h>
|
|
#include <linux/fs.h>
|
|
#include <linux/mm.h>
|
|
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
|
|
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
|
|
#include <linux/err.h>
|
|
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
|
|
#include <asm/mman.h>
|
|
#include <asm/tlb.h>
|
|
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
|
|
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
|
|
|
|
static unsigned long page_table_shareable(struct vm_area_struct *svma,
|
|
struct vm_area_struct *vma,
|
|
unsigned long addr, pgoff_t idx)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long saddr = ((idx - svma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT) +
|
|
svma->vm_start;
|
|
unsigned long sbase = saddr & PUD_MASK;
|
|
unsigned long s_end = sbase + PUD_SIZE;
|
|
|
|
/* Allow segments to share if only one is marked locked */
|
|
unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED;
|
|
unsigned long svm_flags = svma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* match the virtual addresses, permission and the alignment of the
|
|
* page table page.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (pmd_index(addr) != pmd_index(saddr) ||
|
|
vm_flags != svm_flags ||
|
|
sbase < svma->vm_start || svma->vm_end < s_end)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
return saddr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int vma_shareable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long base = addr & PUD_MASK;
|
|
unsigned long end = base + PUD_SIZE;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* check on proper vm_flags and page table alignment
|
|
*/
|
|
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE &&
|
|
vma->vm_start <= base && end <= vma->vm_end)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Search for a shareable pmd page for hugetlb. In any case calls pmd_alloc()
|
|
* and returns the corresponding pte. While this is not necessary for the
|
|
* !shared pmd case because we can allocate the pmd later as well, it makes the
|
|
* code much cleaner. pmd allocation is essential for the shared case because
|
|
* pud has to be populated inside the same i_mmap_mutex section - otherwise
|
|
* racing tasks could either miss the sharing (see huge_pte_offset) or select a
|
|
* bad pmd for sharing.
|
|
*/
|
|
static pte_t *
|
|
huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud)
|
|
{
|
|
struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
|
|
struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
|
|
pgoff_t idx = ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) +
|
|
vma->vm_pgoff;
|
|
struct vm_area_struct *svma;
|
|
unsigned long saddr;
|
|
pte_t *spte = NULL;
|
|
pte_t *pte;
|
|
|
|
if (!vma_shareable(vma, addr))
|
|
return (pte_t *)pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
|
|
vma_interval_tree_foreach(svma, &mapping->i_mmap, idx, idx) {
|
|
if (svma == vma)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
saddr = page_table_shareable(svma, vma, addr, idx);
|
|
if (saddr) {
|
|
spte = huge_pte_offset(svma->vm_mm, saddr);
|
|
if (spte) {
|
|
get_page(virt_to_page(spte));
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!spte)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
|
|
if (pud_none(*pud))
|
|
pud_populate(mm, pud, (pmd_t *)((unsigned long)spte & PAGE_MASK));
|
|
else
|
|
put_page(virt_to_page(spte));
|
|
spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
|
|
out:
|
|
pte = (pte_t *)pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
|
|
mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
|
|
return pte;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* unmap huge page backed by shared pte.
|
|
*
|
|
* Hugetlb pte page is ref counted at the time of mapping. If pte is shared
|
|
* indicated by page_count > 1, unmap is achieved by clearing pud and
|
|
* decrementing the ref count. If count == 1, the pte page is not shared.
|
|
*
|
|
* called with vma->vm_mm->page_table_lock held.
|
|
*
|
|
* returns: 1 successfully unmapped a shared pte page
|
|
* 0 the underlying pte page is not shared, or it is the last user
|
|
*/
|
|
int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *addr, pte_t *ptep)
|
|
{
|
|
pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset(mm, *addr);
|
|
pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, *addr);
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(page_count(virt_to_page(ptep)) == 0);
|
|
if (page_count(virt_to_page(ptep)) == 1)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
pud_clear(pud);
|
|
put_page(virt_to_page(ptep));
|
|
*addr = ALIGN(*addr, HPAGE_SIZE * PTRS_PER_PTE) - HPAGE_SIZE;
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm,
|
|
unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
|
|
{
|
|
pgd_t *pgd;
|
|
pud_t *pud;
|
|
pte_t *pte = NULL;
|
|
|
|
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
|
|
pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
|
|
if (pud) {
|
|
if (sz == PUD_SIZE) {
|
|
pte = (pte_t *)pud;
|
|
} else {
|
|
BUG_ON(sz != PMD_SIZE);
|
|
if (pud_none(*pud))
|
|
pte = huge_pmd_share(mm, addr, pud);
|
|
else
|
|
pte = (pte_t *)pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
BUG_ON(pte && !pte_none(*pte) && !pte_huge(*pte));
|
|
|
|
return pte;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
|
|
{
|
|
pgd_t *pgd;
|
|
pud_t *pud;
|
|
pmd_t *pmd = NULL;
|
|
|
|
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
|
|
if (pgd_present(*pgd)) {
|
|
pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
|
|
if (pud_present(*pud)) {
|
|
if (pud_large(*pud))
|
|
return (pte_t *)pud;
|
|
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return (pte_t *) pmd;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if 0 /* This is just for testing */
|
|
struct page *
|
|
follow_huge_addr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, int write)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long start = address;
|
|
int length = 1;
|
|
int nr;
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
|
|
|
|
vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
|
|
if (!vma || !is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
|
|
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
|
|
|
|
pte = huge_pte_offset(mm, address);
|
|
|
|
/* hugetlb should be locked, and hence, prefaulted */
|
|
WARN_ON(!pte || pte_none(*pte));
|
|
|
|
page = &pte_page(*pte)[vpfn % (HPAGE_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE)];
|
|
|
|
WARN_ON(!PageHead(page));
|
|
|
|
return page;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd)
|
|
{
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int pud_huge(pud_t pud)
|
|
{
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct page *
|
|
follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
|
|
pmd_t *pmd, int write)
|
|
{
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
struct page *
|
|
follow_huge_addr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, int write)
|
|
{
|
|
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd)
|
|
{
|
|
return !!(pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_PSE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int pud_huge(pud_t pud)
|
|
{
|
|
return !!(pud_val(pud) & _PAGE_PSE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct page *
|
|
follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
|
|
pmd_t *pmd, int write)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
|
|
page = pte_page(*(pte_t *)pmd);
|
|
if (page)
|
|
page += ((address & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
|
|
return page;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct page *
|
|
follow_huge_pud(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
|
|
pud_t *pud, int write)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
|
|
page = pte_page(*(pte_t *)pud);
|
|
if (page)
|
|
page += ((address & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
|
|
return page;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* x86_64 also uses this file */
|
|
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA
|
|
static unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_bottomup(struct file *file,
|
|
unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
|
|
unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
|
|
{
|
|
struct hstate *h = hstate_file(file);
|
|
struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
|
|
|
|
info.flags = 0;
|
|
info.length = len;
|
|
info.low_limit = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
|
|
info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE;
|
|
info.align_mask = PAGE_MASK & ~huge_page_mask(h);
|
|
info.align_offset = 0;
|
|
return vm_unmapped_area(&info);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *file,
|
|
unsigned long addr0, unsigned long len,
|
|
unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
|
|
{
|
|
struct hstate *h = hstate_file(file);
|
|
struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
|
|
unsigned long addr;
|
|
|
|
info.flags = VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN;
|
|
info.length = len;
|
|
info.low_limit = PAGE_SIZE;
|
|
info.high_limit = current->mm->mmap_base;
|
|
info.align_mask = PAGE_MASK & ~huge_page_mask(h);
|
|
info.align_offset = 0;
|
|
addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure,
|
|
* so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario
|
|
* can happen with large stack limits and large mmap()
|
|
* allocations.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) {
|
|
VM_BUG_ON(addr != -ENOMEM);
|
|
info.flags = 0;
|
|
info.low_limit = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
|
|
info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE;
|
|
addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return addr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
unsigned long
|
|
hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
|
|
unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
|
|
{
|
|
struct hstate *h = hstate_file(file);
|
|
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
|
|
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
|
|
|
|
if (len & ~huge_page_mask(h))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
if (len > TASK_SIZE)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
|
|
if (prepare_hugepage_range(file, addr, len))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
return addr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (addr) {
|
|
addr = ALIGN(addr, huge_page_size(h));
|
|
vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
|
|
if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
|
|
(!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma)))
|
|
return addr;
|
|
}
|
|
if (mm->get_unmapped_area == arch_get_unmapped_area)
|
|
return hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_bottomup(file, addr, len,
|
|
pgoff, flags);
|
|
else
|
|
return hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_topdown(file, addr, len,
|
|
pgoff, flags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /*HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA*/
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
|
|
static __init int setup_hugepagesz(char *opt)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long ps = memparse(opt, &opt);
|
|
if (ps == PMD_SIZE) {
|
|
hugetlb_add_hstate(PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
|
|
} else if (ps == PUD_SIZE && cpu_has_gbpages) {
|
|
hugetlb_add_hstate(PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
|
|
} else {
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "hugepagesz: Unsupported page size %lu M\n",
|
|
ps >> 20);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
__setup("hugepagesz=", setup_hugepagesz);
|
|
#endif
|